Here's an interesting story: When those Tour de France riders crash and fall, they're getting injured more than in the past, and it's because their bikes are made of all carbon. It's lightweight, but it's brittle, too.
From the article:
Unlike steel or aluminum, carbon fiber does not
bend in crashes. Rather the bikes and wheels frequently shatter, often
hurling riders to the road and, many fear, increasing the severity of
injuries.
“Anyone
in a team who’s being honest with you will tell you how frequently
their bikes are breaking; everybody knows,” said Mark Greve, a physician
and assistant professor of sports medicine at Brown University who
studied injuries to 3,500 competitive cyclists. “Few people in the
public appreciate how many bikes a pro team will go through in a season,
because they break for one reason or another. The bikes, they
completely explode.”
And check out this section, about how light these bikes can get:
The
International Cycling Union, concerned about the potential danger of
ever lighter carbon bikes, imposed a minimum weight of 6.8 kilograms
(about 15 pounds) in 2000 for bikes used in high-level races like the
Tour. But that applies to the whole bicycle, including the wheels,
leaving bicycle makers to continue a marketing battle to produce ever
lighter frames. Professional teams simply add weight, sometimes pieces
of chain, to a bike that doesn’t meet the minimum.
Before
the Tour started, Trek launched the latest salvo in that war: the
Émonda SLR 10, a frame that weighs 690 grams (about 24 ounces), making
it, the company says, the world’s lightest bike. It sells as a complete
bike for $15,750.
You'll probably want to read the whole article, which has details about how the new bikes are constructed, and even about how the carbon fibers themselves are made. It's fascinating.
Interesting stuff. I had no idea.
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